Arthrosis is the most common form of arthritis, also known as osteoarthritis.Arthrosis, unlike arthritis, is not an inflammatory disease, but a chronic degenerative form.Especially affects the elderly, and occurs due to wear of the cartilage in the joints.
The articular structures most susceptible to load and weight are most often affected, including knees, hips, shoulders, arms, feet and spine.The degenerative process of osteoarthritis leads to the thinning of the joint cartilage and to the deformations of bones, which cause pain and specific symptoms of osteoarthritis, especially obvious, for example, in the distal phalanx of the hands.
What are the symptoms of arthrosis?
Arthrosis has symptoms that are common to all types of arthritis, such as:
- Joint pain.
- STERY in the joint.
- Reduced flexibility in the affected joint.
- Wipe the bones.
- Swelling around the affected joint.
- Bone spurs.
What is the difference between arthritis and arthrosis?
The main difference between arthritis and arthrosis is that arthritis is a term that covers all types of arthritis, including arthrosis.Another difference is that arthrosis can affect any joint in your body, and occurs most often due to wear of the joints.In some cases, arthritis is used to refer to rheumatoid arthritis, while osteoarthritis is used to refer to arthrosis.
Types of arthrosis
Gonartrosis
Gonarthrosis is the arthrosis of the knee joint symptoms and treatment, which are closely interconnected.Degenerative-dystrophic pathology develops as a result of a systematic load on cartilage tissues.Most often, the disease is diagnosed among women and elderly people, but there are cases of ailment in patients over 30 years old.
Symptoms of gonarthrosis and its treatment
The risk group includes workers engaged in heavy physical labor, people who, due to their profession, are constantly sitting or standing athletes constantly.Arthrosis of the knee joint and its symptoms appear:
- constant painful sensations that intensify when walking the stairs, load;
- with a crunch and aches, in the absence of adequate treatment, the intensity of symptoms is gradually increasing, especially during hypothermia;
- The swelling in the joint area, which can signal the development of arthritis, but in this case it occurs only during the period of exacerbations, is accompanied by unpleasant discomfort.
The inflammatory process that occurs in the joints is knee arthrosis, the symptoms of which require a timely appeal to an orthopedist or surgeon.At a neglected stage, surgical intervention may be required, drug therapy is not effective.The signs that signal this are instability while walking, difficulty extending the knee, gait violation, joint deformation.
Important!It is impossible to completely cure arthrosis.But having started therapy in the early stages of the development of the disease, it is possible to slow down the destruction of cartilage tissue for a long time.
A comprehensive technique for treating gonarthrosis includes:
- BRESS to facilitate the load on the medial sections of the knee joint;
- NPS that block inflammatory processes that reduce the intensity of pain;
- weight loss - slows down the development of gonarthrosis;
- Exercise therapy without axial loads to a problem place, allows the muscles to return the tone, prevent hypotrophy, and return mobility to the joints;
- Musorelaxants in minimal dosages - reduce the intensity of joint spasms, which reduces pathogenic syndrome;
- physiotherapeutic treatment;
- intra -articular injections of hyaluronic acid;
- consumption of chondroprotectors;
- drugs stimulating blood supply to bone tissues;
- arthroscopy (for medical reasons);
- Endoprosthetics - the replacement of the joint in the absence of effectiveness from conservative therapy.
The arthrosis of the knee joint symptoms and treatment with folk remedies requires a special approach by the patient and the surgeon.There are many compresses recipes, as well as ointments based on bile, herbs.In complex therapy, sheep wool dressings are used.A similar technique is aimed at reducing the intensity of pain, elimination of symptoms.
Arthrosis of the hip joint
The manifestation of the disease differs in its types.But there is also the main feature - pain in the buttocks, groin and the hip area.They intensify in the morning, in the afternoon become less pronounced.It is difficult for the patient to get up, while he tries to lean.
Arthrosis of the hip joint and its symptoms by type of pathology:
Purulent arthrosis
It proceeds in an acute form against a background of high temperature, severe symptoms:
- The joint blushes, swells, becomes hot to the touch;
- constraint of movements due to acute pain;
- The accumulation of pus causing an abscess, and with a breakthrough fistula.
In order to diagnose, a puncture of the synovial fluid is taken, in the laboratory, it is checked for the presence of the pathogen, its reaction to antibiotics.
A specific type of pathology
The disease occurs under the influence of a tuberculosis stick.The clinical manifestations of arthrosis are weakly expressed: pain appears first during physical exertion, then in a calm state.There is no visible symptoms, but over the injured area, the skin fold is thicker than over others.The child has lameness.
If the causative agent of the disease is gonorrhea, the beginning of the inflammatory process will be sharp and fast.
Hip arthrosis has symptoms such as damage:
- tendons;
- ligament;
- bags.
The reactive type of disease
The ailment develops rapidly, affects joints, mucous membranes, nails, epidermis, lymph nodes.The heart rhythm may be disturbed.
Rheumatoid type of pathology
At the same time, two joints affects, they swell, the stiffness of movements is noted, organs located nearby can become inflamed.
Bekhterev disease
The discomfort in its symptoms resembles Ishialgia, the pain is given to the inguinal and hip area.The analysis of blood plasma diagnoses accelerated ESR.
Coxite transient
Children complain of intense pains in the inguinal region, discomfort when moving, lameness.The inflammatory process can switch to other organs.Signs of the disease in children are more expressed than in adults.
Important!Arthrosis of the hip joint has various symptoms, and treatment depends on the form of the disease, its character.Before starting therapy, you must undergo a comprehensive examination: MRI, radiography of the affected area.
Complex therapy of arthritis
One of the most common diseases in people was old - arthrosis is hip symptoms and treatment, which is interested in not only surgeons and orthopedists, but also patients themselves.
The purpose of complex therapy:
- stop pain;
- restore the functions of the injured joint;
- Eliminate pathology - the cause of arthritis.
Arthrosis of the hip joint and its symptoms will help eliminate treatment with folk remedies, but they will only reduce the intensity of the pain syndrome, they do not block the completely inflammatory process.
Complex therapy of arthritis includes:
- Take of medications: NPS, the introduction of glucocorticoids inside the problem joint in acute pain syndrome;
- Additional methods of exposure: exercise therapy, massage, biological complexes, folk remedies;
- Surgical intervention - prosthetics (used at the advanced stages of the disease, in the absence of the effect of conservative treatment).
Exercises are better to perform lying or sitting, this will reduce the load on the joint.Squats for arthritis are contraindicated.Massage, water procedures have a positive effect.
Signs of inflammation of the shoulder joint and its treatment
The disease develops gradually, like symptoms.At first, the clinical manifestations of arthritis are insignificant, then they become more pronounced.Depending on the neglect of the inflammatory process, doctors distinguish 3 stages of development of the disease.
The arthrosis of the shoulder joint has the following symptoms that appear depending on the form of the disease:
| The degree of inflammatory process | Characteristic, signs |
|---|---|
| 1st stage | Aching pain in the shoulder, intensifying at night.The movements are free, but when it is withdrawn, the hands, unpleasant discomfort appears.The diagnosis of arthritis allows an X -ray.Symptoms of arthrosis of the 1st degree can be observed for 2-3 months or several years. |
| Stage 2 | Signs of arthritis are more pronounced.Discomfort in the shoulder blade, shoulder enhances, acquires a constant character, with a wave of a hand, an unpleasant crunch is distinguished.
The movements are limited due to spasm of muscle tissue, pain, especially with a wave of hand back.The patient cannot connect his hands to the castle behind his back.The muscles in the shoulder are atrophy. |
| Stage 3 | Shoulder arthrosis and its symptoms:
|
Attention!Arthritis of the 3rd degree is not observed in all patients, mainly the inflammatory process is inhibited in the previous stages.The danger of the development of pathology exists in people who continue to load the injured joints (in case of unwillingness to change the profession).
The arthrosis of the shoulder joint symptoms and treatment, which should be under the constant control of the surgeon or orthopedist, gradually destroys the cartilage tissue and may result in disability.At the first signs of the disease, it is necessary to undergo an examination and start therapy.
The disease of arthrosis and its symptoms are eliminated using classical methods of treatment.Complex therapy includes:
- NPS to eliminate pain, swelling of the joint;
- local anti -inflammatory creams;
- chondroprotectors to restore cartilage fabric;
- The gradual development of the injured joint.
To consolidate the effectiveness of drug therapy, the doctors prescribe exercise therapy, physiotherapy.As a result of complex therapy, arthrosis and symptoms of the inflammatory process gradually disappear, the disease calms down.
Signs and treatment of arthritis ankle
Arthrosis of the foot is accompanied by thinning, destruction of muscle tissue, as well as a change and deformation of the structure of cartilage.Diagnosis of the disease at the initial stages is the key to effective therapy.
Arthrosis of the ankle joint has the following symptoms:
- constant pain in the foot;
- unpleasant discomfort in the ankle with sharp movements;
- Arthrosis of the foot and its symptoms - crunch, pain at loads;
- Feet fatigue;
- Constant stretching, tanking, dislocations.
If such symptoms are detected, it is necessary to consult a surgeon so as not to complicate the therapy of arthritis.Timely diagnosis of pathology will help prevent irreversible consequences.
The arthrosis of the foot of its symptoms and treatment are interconnected and suggest an integrated approach.
Adequate therapy includes the following effects:
- bandage, while walking cane, for unloading the ankle;
- exclusion of excessive loads, weight control;
- Refusal of alcohol, cigarettes;
- Physiotherapy: treatment with magnet, laser, SMT, UHF;
- Taking medications:
- NSAIDs (injections, orally, externally);
- Glucocorticoids, together with anesthetics, are percentage, intra -articular for blocking the inflammatory process;
- vascular drugs;
- Musorelaxants to eliminate muscle spasms;chondroprotectors are intra -suffering or intramuscular;
- Hyaluronic acid drugs to restore the quality of the synovial substance;
- orthopedic shoes, insoles;
- Exercise therapy for strengthening ligaments, muscles (10 approaches):
- sitting or lying down, extend your fingers;
- turn the feet inside, out;
- sitting or lying to pull the ankle over yourself, then from yourself;
- movements in a circle in the feet of an hour -based time, then against it;
- Sitting on a hill, place the feet on the floor surface with heels, socks together, rearranging the legs along, forward;
- Aquaerobics, swimming.
Arthrosis of the ankle joint 3 degrees Symptoms and treatment, which require special attention, can lead to disability.In order to avoid this, endoprosthetics or removal of a problematic cartilage, as well as closing capsules using a special rod or apparatus of Elizarov, is carried out.
With constant physical exertion, a sedentary lifestyle, many people develop arthrosis of the spine symptoms, which manifest themselves with the following signs: painful sensations for inclinations, in a horizontal position, their intensity decreases, discomfort is localized on one part of the back, morning stiffness, unpleasant sensations at the table.
Inflammation of the small joints of the hands and fingers
The systematic load on the hands and genetic predisposition is the first signal to the fact that a person can develop arthritis.
Arthrosis of the hands has such symptoms as:
- pain in the problem area;
- When bending, extension of the fingers, unpleasant discomfort appears;
- swelling, strong crunch;
- redness of tissues surrounding the problem joint;
- Arthrosis of the hands and its symptoms are manifested by the thickening of the joints, the formation of the nodules of Bushar, Gesberden;
- Fingers lose their sensitivity.
Important!The use of only means of traditional medicine to eliminate arthritis does not bring the desired result, as a result, the disease progresses further.Symptoms and treatment arthrosis of the fingers is a problem that bothers not only elderly people, but also patients after 30 years, requires complex therapy.
Sustainable, complete remission is achieved using the following methodology:
- physiotherapy;
- treatment and preventive physical education;
- acupuncture, massage;
- Arthrosis of the fingers symptoms of the disease helps to neutralize the use of medications;
- traditional medicine recipes;
- surgery.
Excellent therapeutic and preventive effect is given by creams, local ointments.Their use reduces the intensity of pain, restores blood flow, joint mobility.
Arthrosis of the toes and the symptoms of the disease may be eliminated only at the initial stages of its development.Destruction in the subsequent stages of pathology is irreversible, acquire a chronic character.In this case, preservation treatment is prescribed, the purpose of which is to prevent the further development of the pathological process.
One of the most insidious joint diseases is the symptoms arthrosis and the treatment of this pathology should be constantly controlled by a surgeon or orthopedic.Complex therapy is prescribed taking into account the general condition of the patient, the nature of the disease.For appointments, you will need to undergo an examination, do computed tomography.
Arthritis of the elbow joint: signs and treatment
The inflammatory process causes thinning of the cartilage, and help to reduce the mobility of the problematic place.The elbow arthrosis is symptoms, which are similar to arthritis in the form of a pronounced pain syndrome during extension, bending, turning, and hand movement.Discomfort appears after the load, sometimes occurs regardless of the presence of an irritating factor.
Other initial manifestations of arthrosis:
- With waves, a crunch is heard with a hand;
- loss of hands, numbness;
- muscle weakness, manifested by compressing or raising bulky objects;
- tingling, burning in the fingers of the limbs - appears with damage to the elbow nerve;
- difficulty of movements.
The arthrosis of the elbow joint is its symptoms and treatment - a disease that bothers specialists and patients for many years, requires complex therapy.
Depending on the neglect of pathology, 3 degrees of arthritis are distinguished:
| The stage of the inflammatory process | Characteristic, symptoms |
|---|---|
| 1 degree | It is characterized by periodic pains that occur during loads, stiffness of muscle tissue.There is no external symptoms of arthritis at this stage.Patients often take similar signs for a simple injury.
If arthrosis of the elbow joint is detected at the first stage of the development of the disease, you can successfully and quickly get rid of them. |
| 2 degree | The muscles located near the damaged joint are gradually atrophy, the cartilage tissue is destroyed, depleted.With constant loads, a severe pain syndrome is marked. If arthrosis progresses its symptoms, and treatment does not effectively become a disabled person. |
| 3 degree | Pain is constant in nature, they can appear after physical activity or even at night.It is almost impossible to cure the disease, and even surgical intervention does not always contribute to recovery.
If the patient has arthrosis of the joints or his symptoms and treatment of the disease does not bring results, it is necessary to urgently undergo an examination to identify the cause of the destruction of cartilage. |
Complex therapy of elbow arthritis includes:
- Acupuncture- impact on biological points using needles with the introduction of homeopathy;
- Moksotherapy- warming in wormwood cigarettes, treatment is effective in a sluggish chronic inflammatory process;
- Osteopathy- eliminates the symptoms of arthritis and arthrosis due to osteopathic treatment, thanks to which all the forces of the human body are activated;
- manual therapy, physiotization;
- Hirudotherapy- Methodology for treatment with leeches.
Most often, arthrosis of the joints of its symptoms can be recognized at the initial stages of the disease, prevention, auxiliary non -drug treatment can give an excellent result.
In difficult situations, the doctors appoint:
- anti -inflammatory non -steroidal drugs;
- Repentes - substitutes for synovial substance;
- polyvitamin complexes;
- Anesthetic drugs.
The combination of techniques helps eliminate arthrosis symptoms of the disease and treatment at home will not require much effort.Non -traditional therapy will reduce the amount of medicines prescribed for the treatment of the inflammatory process that occurs in cartilage tissues.
Traditional medicine and arthrosis
Non -traditional therapy is popular among many patients, but it should be supplemented by taking medications, other methods.If a person is interested in what shoulder arthrosis is symptoms and treatment of pathology, he needs to urgently undergo an examination.Based on the results of the diagnosis, the surgeon will prescribe the appropriate therapy, which can be supplemented with herbs.
Symptoms will help eliminate arthrosis of joints with folk remedies:
- Propolis ointment:The main ingredient is 50 gr.Freeze, cut, place in a glass vessel, pour vegetable oil (50 ml).Prepare the prepared mixture in a water bath, stimulate until a homogeneous consistency is formed.The injured joints are treated for 3 months.
- A warming compress based on honey and radish.Squeeze the juice from large root crops, connect 150 ml with honey, salt - Art.spoon and vodka 100 ml.Rub the prepared liquid into problem areas, then wrap in a woolen scarf.
- A decoction of beans.Grind the ingredient (20 grams), pour liquid (1000 ml), place on fire, dare 30 minutes under the lid, cool, strain.Drink 150 ml 4 times/bitches before eating.
- Infusion of birch buds.Symptoms help to eliminate the legs and supplement the treatment with medicines.The main component is 5 grams with boiling water (200 ml), freeze over low heat for 15 minutes, insist 1.5 hours, filter, consume 1 time/day an hour before eating 1/2 cup.
- A decoction of corn stigmas.The product is indicated for arthritis, arthrosis and rheumatism.The ingredient is 2 teaspoon, pour boiling water (glass), instruct 1/4 hours, filter.Take the prepared composition 4 times/day for 15 ml half an hour before meals.The duration of treatment is 21 days.
Prevention of the destruction of cartilage fabric is the exclusion of heavy physical exertion, injuries.In this situation, a huge role is played by body weight.Excess weight - systematic pressure on cartilage.
To prevent arthrosis, various exercises are useful: skiing, walking.Adequate therapy of endocrine pathologies, full nutrition reduces the likelihood of destruction of the joint.
Timely diagnosis, help of a doctor who will prescribe the correct drug therapy, chondroprotectors that restore cartilage tissue - a guarantee that the joints will remain mobility, youth, flexibility, lightness.And the treatment of arthritis recipes for traditional medicine is an affordable, excellent assistant in the complex therapy of the inflammatory process.